![]() In 1944, Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide as a hybrid combination of the Ancient Greek word γένος ( génos) 'race, people' with the Latin caedere, 'to kill' his book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe (1944) describes the implementation of Nazi policies in occupied Europe and mentions earlier mass killings. In 1941, when describing the "methodical, merciless butchery" of "scores of thousands" of Russians by Nazi troops during the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Winston Churchill spoke of "a crime without a name". 'murder of a people') and Polish ( ludobójstwo, lit. Some languages already had words for such killings, including German ( Völkermord, lit. Human skulls at the Nyamata Genocide Memorial in Rwandaīefore the term genocide was coined, there were various ways of describing such events. 10.2 Research institutes, advocacy groups, and other organizations.4.2 By the International Criminal Court.4.1.4 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (2003–present). ![]()
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